The detector uses ground-breaking NDIR sensors coupled with our industry-leading addressable communication technology. The cell was placed at a focus in an external cavity excited by 2 W of multimode argon ion laser radiation. The photodissociation spectrum of the sulfur hexafluoride anion, producing SF5−, is recorded over the spectral range of 250–1650 cm−1. Get Price Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. sf6.ir The SF 6 molecule has a strong IR-active vibrational mode (ν 3) at 948.0 cm −1.. The other important aspect to IR and Raman spectroscopy is that the time scale of the measurement amounts to the time it takes for a vibration (~ 0.1 psec). Find adventures nearby or in faraway places and access unique homes, experiences, and places around the world. Due to the SF 6 strong IR absorption and the ongoing heat exchange processes, the interior temperature at the sample to gas interface was estimated to be significantly lower than the applied one, by as much as 150 °C, as shown in figure 4. Sf6 Infrared Gas Sensor Ir Module Fad offered by Advanced Sensors Application Technology Co., Ltd. is available with multiple payment options and easy delivery. • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera Much weaker absorption features are observed in the spectral region of 300-450 cm(-1) as well as at 580 cm(-1) that are not easily assigned to the other IR-active fundamental of SF6- since these resonances are observed at a much higher energy than the calculated values for the IR-active nu(4) mode. 474 0 obj <>stream In the liquid phase, the positions of these bands are lowered in frequency and the intensities tend toward equalization. This happens if particular wave length of IR corresponds to natural frequency of the chemical bond of the compound. In order for a vibrational mode to absorb infrared light, it must result in a periodic change in the dipole moment of the molecule. Yes No d IR active modes will be Raman inactive. Fig 3: An IR receiver detects a reflected signal from a hand to turn off the LED. This is due to the fact that diatomic molecules have one band and no permanent dipole, and therefore one single vibration. SF6 has an inversion centre. Get Price. (2). LEAKSPY SF6 For quick detection and quantification of small SF 6 leaks. Integrated intensities of 37 bands were measured at several densities. Click on a star to rate it! The photon conversion efficiency of 16.4% for the first Stokes was … Yes No a Resonance Raman Yes No b Fourier … The hysteretic displacement of an SF 6 monolayer on graphite by Kr was studied using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy supplemented by ellipsometry. Which Stretching Modes Are Raman Active? Step-by-step solution: Chapter: Problem: FS show all show all steps Step 1 of 3 (a) The number of degrees of vibrational freedom depends on the number of atoms in the molecule and the shape of the molecule. It is a domain having ir extension. Photodissociation from the sulfur pentafluoride anion … Which Stretching Modes Are IR Active? Sometimes, we can observe the IR-active … Active part The active part is made of oil-impregnated wide band paper with layers of aluminum foil to control the electrical field radially and axially. @�w�㉱L�Q�d�時K�2#��&dZ���a�6E�Lե�`�6,�8 u������D�F\�N�9"����:�e Much weaker absorption features are observed in the spectral region of 300-450 cm(-1) as well as at 580 cm(-1) that are not easily assigned to the other IR-active fundamental of SF6- since these resonances are observed at a much higher energy than the calculated values for the IR-active … It is a hypervalent … Figure 5.1 shows the vibrational potential energy surface for a harmonic oscillator (A) 2 internuclear distance internuclear … • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera. For the operating personnel it is absolutely necessary to know that no radioactive source is used. (16), and with the liquid solution work of Bertsev et al. h��X�o��?eۇwf� �m��Jl�F�@�l��F4X��������I$%��&�P������~3���Qb���8��b��ɥ��٥� ��$�����Z�s���I�d2eL����*2��)'�'=Y���Ȱ�ȿ��L�)p��N��":��� =�&=ɱ+�1{�Z��uJ�ƚ�i��G�z4�+9.�+�!>WX�b��r�8ao�;��.�\\�^�+:��!�ͻ���H��Y��!P-�P`��w��˞���Sh�c�� ���H7���Y�b$���Ŕ��bF8�K�`�\�,= ƾ�ؼL�h�"��! Photodissociation from the sulfur pentafluoride anion … 50 years ago ABB pioneered GIS technology.. Gas insulated high voltage switchgear (GIS) is a compact metal encapsulated switchgear consisting of high voltage components, including circuit-breakers and disconnectors, which can be safely … Uniquely positioned to deliver end-to-end smart mobility solutions "Aptiv is a technology company that will usher in the next generation of active safety, autonomous vehicles, smart cities and connectivity. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. DOLJIKOV, V.S. Active 3 years, 4 months ago. ��]w�-���v}�c�Z�o�RЕ����ޠ����0���H\�zܭc�_{�z$| �� �����r���-|TU�?�[���g�86�/q��A�Ym��r�،���v[���2�[~r�n�S�k���g�鯋�C��%���;\h3�uf���'b������ePϛ�R�>�0��m{agv�g[��g�wL�U�M�ȉd�'u��ЄΩ��opğ��� �@�}RO�#��T?l���#�_-�Z�ç^������)ԁW���q�. the symmetric stretching mode of PCl 3 is IR active and Raman active: the symmetric stretching mode of PCl 3 is IR inactive and Raman active: the symmetric stretching mode of PCl 3 is IR inactive and Raman inactive: The symmetric stretching mode of the SiF 4 molecule: is IR active: is IR inactive: generates a change in molecular dipole moment: gives rise to a strong absorption in the IR spectrum: An O h XY 6 … Therefore no special measures must be taken during. 32�H���\I64$Q�G�s�冩�T͂b�F��GW|儆,�l(H�/eH�Y�!4Wd+�x�]DBa�Ȯ�z:J0��% Yes No e Modes will be Raman active if they involve a change in dipole moment. • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is … The potential role of binary combination bands is considered. • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. SF 6 has an octahedral geometry, consisting of six fluorine atoms attached to a central sulfur atom. Diatomic molecules are observed in the Raman spectra but not in the IR spectra. Depending on the Yes No c Raman active modes will be IR active also. 1 $\begingroup$ The Oh character table has ten symmetry classes. No votes so far! please help me..... Show transcribed image text. Hyperspectral imaging, like other spectral imaging, collects and processes information from across the electromagnetic spectrum. sf6.ir is 4 years 3 months old. Veel elektrische schakelinrichtingen bevatten SF 6 als isolatiegas of vonkblusmiddel. SF M.P. In a more recent work, McDowell et al. Get Price By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. In SF6,S is sterically protected by six F atoms and hence does not allow H2O molecules to attack the S atom.Furthermore,F does not havr d-orbitals to accept the electrons donated by H2O molecules.As a result of these two reasons,SF6 does not undergo hydrolysis.In contrast,In SF4,S is not sterically protected since it is surrounded by only four atoms.As a result,attack of H2O … USSR, SU-142092, Moscow, Troitzk, … The irreducible representations of vibrations vib vib = 3N- T- R =(3A 1 +A 2 +2B 1 +3B 2) - (A 1 +A 2 +2B 1 +2B 2) =2A 1 + B 2 • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera. Go To: Top, References, Notes Data compilation copyrightby the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A.All rights reserved. Home / Structure and Bonding / Molecular vibrations-IR / Stretching modes of SF6. It is inorganic, colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and non-toxic. LETOKHOV, A.A. MAKAROV, L.P. MALJAVKIN, E.A. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. An active sensor is a radar instrument used for measuring signals transmitted by the sensor that were reflected, refracted or scattered by the Earth's surface or its atmosphere It is also capable of detecting more than one gas/vapor simultaneously, which has broader application in the chemical industry. Because the I-Spec is based on a general FTIR spectrometer, it can detect any IR-active gas or vapor in the long wave IR atmospheric window simply by changing the recognition software in the system. We make no mystery about it: Non-Dispersive InfraRed (NDIR) technology is at the core of our DNA. Expert Answer 100% (1 … A passive sensor is a microwave instrument designed to receive and to measure natural emissions produced by constituents of the Earth's surface and its atmosphere. • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. In the gas phase, a weak band containing ν2 + ν6 was always found at higher frequencies than the much stronger bands containing ν3. And in particular, in the present case, the prediction is for three IR active bands (A 2u + 2E 1u), and three Raman active bands (A 1g + 2E 2g). SILKIS and Yu.G. Infrared spectra from 32 to 3000 cm−1 of SF6 were recorded at several pressures, from below atmospheric pressure up to 20 atm and in the liquid phase at temperatures from 228 to 284 K. The infrared active fundamentals, difference bands, combination and harmonic bands, and the collision-induced band in the far-infrared region were observed. 81. A: Yes. The transition moment integral is derived from the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Vibrations of Distorted Polyhedra | Vibrations of PdCl 2 (NH 3) 2. Out of the six normal vibrations the ν 3 stretch vibration (triply degenerate), has the highest energy and is IR active matching with different CO 2 laser lines (e.g. Yes: No: d: IR active modes will be Raman inactive. For a mode to be observed in the IR spectrum, changes must occur in the permanent dipole (i.e. From these data, along with some Raman frequencies of Bosworth et al. Unforgettable trips start with Airbnb. Note that the IR active vibrations of carbon dioxide (asymmetric stretch, bend) are Raman inactive and the IR inactive vibration (symmetric stretch) is Raman active. (16), and with the liquid solution work of Bertsev et al. Short-wave IR and wide-band IR versions are available on special order. Yes No d IR active modes will be Raman inactive. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. none of the IR active bands will be Raman active, and vice versa. This does not occur with all molecules, but often times, the IR and Raman spectra provide complementary information about many of the vibrations of molecular species. The potential role of binary combination bands is considered. 5 In the 3N representation, six of the irreducible representations correspond to translations and rotations of the molecule. The classes (with their respective orders) for … Next, we need to subtract out the translations and rotations. DISSOCIATION100’-PRODUCTS WITH.....Si ANDSiO SURFACES 39 SF 50 o Si/SF6 a) S 0 I000 900 800 c E 5O 0 S/SF Hz b) 0 FIGURE2 Fragments of IR spectra ofthe gas mixture in the cell before (dashed line) and after (solid line) irradiation ofthe systems Si/SF6 (a) and Si/SF6+H2(b). A possible explanation of the modification in the intensity of the bands in passing from the gas to the liquid is the effect of the interaction with the liquid environment on the Fermi resonance connecting ν3 and ν2 + ν6. Re: SF6 filter for IR camera « Reply #29 on: November 10, 2019, 11:03:45 pm » Really - Bertin claims: "uncooled FPA contains 384 x 272 pixels and its NETD is approximately 10 mK". Even rapidly isomerizing species show distinct vibrational spectra in contrast to slower techniques, such as NMR spectroscopy. • A reflective surface must be behind the gas cloud (the equipment surface will suffice as this reflective background). Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty IFP32-SF6M-NCVSP NDIR SENSORS SF6 SENSORS Introduction： NDIR SENSORS: N.E.T. The portable, non-contact GF306 allows you to quickly scan substations for leaks while maintaining … SF6 is used in the electric power industry as an insulator and quenching medium for gas-insulated substations and circuit breakers. The infrared multiple photon dissociation cross section exhibits a strong, broad resonance enhancement … Be the first … It has no ecotoxic potential, it does not deplete ozone. SF6 Gas Detection For HV GIS Switchgear – Crowcon F-Gas Detector. Some bonds absorb infrared light more strongly than others, and some bonds do not absorb at all. The FLIR GF306 optical gas imaging camera visualizes sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and other gas emissions without the need to shut down operations. Viewed 20k times 8. Photodissociation from the sulfur pentafluoride anion … The two bending modes require the same amount of energy and are therefore degenerate. Vote count: 1. 6 Stretching modes in total, 1 A 1g, 2 E g, 3 T 1u. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) or sulphur hexafluoride (British spelling), is an extremely potent and persistent man-made and naturally occuring greenhouse gas that is primarily utilized as an electrical insulator and arc suppressant. To know more, you’ll need an active IR sensor. Yes No b SF6 obeys the rule of mutual exclusion. VAINER Institute of Spectroscopy Acad. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD The measurements were made using commercial SF6 in a Raman cell equipped with Brewster windows and having the optical cross configuration. Get Price This problem has been solved! The Raman frequency comb from the 10th-order anti-Stokes to the 9th-order Stokes was generated, and its spectral range covered 377–846 nm. It is inorganic, colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and non-toxic. Due to its high global warming potential of 22.200 (*) it may contribute to the man made greenhouse-effect, if it is released into the atmosphere. A di erent conceivable geometry for SF 6 is one in which the sulfur atom resides at the center of a trigonal prism. New SF6 Gas Detection Solutions. Using the definition of dipole moment the integral is: If μ, the dipole moment, would be a constant and therefore independent of the vibration, … In this Letter, we present experimental results from electron attachment to IR activated SF 6. As a result of being centrosymmetric. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. The IR active combination bands of SF6 gas were measured by McDowell et al. See the answer. As no active threats were reported recently by users, sf6.ir is SAFE to browse. For a linear molecule containing n atoms, the number of degrees of vibrational freedom is … While PIR sensors are excellent if you want to detect general movement, they don’t give you any more information on your subject. Active. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. This heterodyne detection shows that the harmonic emission generated between 14 to 26 eV is mainly sensitive to two among the three active Raman modes in SF6, i.e. (12), the anharmonic constants were estimated and the harmonic vibrational frequencies were determined. C: No. (15), and the band origins were estimated. I am trying to identify them, but my stumbling block is in identifying the order of each class. SF 6 is used in the electric power … A transition from v --> v' is IR active if the transition moment integral contains the totally symmetric irreducible representation of the point group the molecule belongs to. The coverage and local density of the SF 6 monolayer are inferred from the ν 3 absorption peak area and the blue shift of the ν 3 mode, respectively, the latter due to … Oil / SF6 Bushing Design SF6 side Shield (on request) SF6 side Terminal according standard IEC 1639. This is the definition of centrosymmetry. Published 30 Sep 2020. The goal of hyperspectral imaging is to obtain the spectrum for each pixel in the image of a scene, with the purpose of finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. Stretching modes of SF 6. • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera. I will use this diagram as a reference, from Sydney Kettle's Symmetry and Structure: Readable Group Theory for Chemists pg 191 (Wiley, 3rd edition). An example of … SF6 Infrared Gas Sensor IR Module FAD G series infrared SF6 gas sensors uses non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detection technology, with advantages of long life, low cost, intelligence, micro etc. The Rise, Risks & Safe Detection Of SF6 Gas. BAGRATASHVILI, V.S. Buy low price Sf6 Infrared Gas Sensor Ir Module Fad in Pavilion Hotel, Shenzhen. The pair ν3 and ν2 + ν6 itself is the exception: while the ν3 band is displaced and its intensity lowered, the ν2 + ν6 band is practically not modified. The SF6 circuit breaker is mainly divided into three types The infrared active fundamentals, difference bands, combination and harmonic bands, and the collision-induced band in the far-infrared region were observed. It is the most potent greenhouse gas currently known, with a global warming potential of 23,900 times that of CO2 over a 100 year period (SF6 has an estimated lifetime in the atmosphere of between 800 and 3,000 years). Dit broeikasgas is 23.900 keer sterker dan CO 2. Sulfur hexafluoride is a sulfur coordination entity consisting of six fluorine atoms attached to a central sulfur atom. states that vibrations that are IR active are Raman inactive, and vice versa The transition from the vibrational ground state to the first excited state is the fundamental transition . The potential role of binary combination bands is considered. The irreps of the translations can be found in most character tables by looking for which row contains , , and on the right-hand side of the table. A comparison of the obtained spectra with those for equilibrium-heated SF6 shows the existence of two molecular ensembles: 'cold' molecules which do not interact with the laser field and 'hot', vibrationally … (15), and the band origins were estimated. Sensor is easy to use, with a complete gas detection, serial communication function, widely used in ventilation systems, industrial control, environmental monitoring and other industries. How many normal modes of vibration are IR active for (a) H 2 O, (b) SiF 4, (c) PCI 3, (d) AICI 3, (e) CS 2 (f) HCN? Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) or sulphur hexafluoride (British spelling), is an extremely potent and persistent man-made and naturally occuring greenhouse gas that is primarily utilized as an electrical insulator and arc suppressant. Contact Investor Relations at [email protected]. Can these alternative techniques be used to give a stronger signal than normal Raman spectroscopy? Get Price the Raman-active vl mode of SF6 and SiF4 molecules excited in a pulsed IR-laser field tuned to resonance with the IR-active v3 mode of these molecules (Figure. every non-linear molecule has 3N-6 vibrations , where N is the number of atoms. In the liquid phase, the integrated absorption of the bands increases with temperature, surpassing in many cases the gas-phase values. Average rating 4 / 5. 11.3: IR-Active and IR-Inactive Vibrations Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 45258; No headers. 10P28 at 936.8 cm −1). This website is estimated worth of $ 8.95 and have a daily income of around $ 0.15. Yes: No: e: Modes will be Raman active if they involve a change in dipole moment. SF6 Gas Detection Development of SF6 Leak Detection • Early systems for detecting SF6 gas emissions relied on a combination of infrared imaging and active CO2 laser illumination. When IR falls on sample there are stretching and bending mechanical motion. Why are spherical top molecules like CH4, SF6 not Raman Active ? An experiment is described in which the linear infrared absorption spectrum of SF6 was studied after multiphoton excitation in a field of intense CO2 laser radiation. Free delivery on millions of items with Prime. CONTROLS . Now you don't have to wait for an outage to repair a leaking transformer. B: Yes. 4 (1) How useful was this page? SF 6 has an octahedral geometry, consisting of six fluorine atoms attached to a … Once again, we apply the group operations in order to discover for each one how many atoms … Get Price The vibrational modes can be IR or Raman active. SF6 has an inversion centre. Active IR Sensors. All … Yes: No: b: SF6 obeys the rule of mutual exclusion. Answer. SF6 has an inversion centre. The TC706 visualizes and pinpoints gas leaks of SF 6, without the need to de-energize high-voltage equipment or shut down the operation. The infrared active fundamentals and combination bands have been reported most recently by McDowell el al. Active IR In this work, SF6 as a Raman-active medium is investigated to generate a multispectral Raman laser by the combination of cascade stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and four wave mixing. Much weaker absorption features are observed in the spectral region of 300-450 cm(-1) as well as at 580 cm(-1) that are not easily assigned to the other IR-active fundamental of SF6- since these resonances are observed at a much higher energy than the calculated values for the IR-active nu(4) mode. • The overall operational range is 3 to 30 meters. SF6 in elektrische schakelinrichtingen. Our new line of IR SF 6 gas leak detectors, provides a unique solution for continuous SF 6 monitoring. RYABOV, E.G. Low prices across earth's biggest selection of books, music, DVDs, electronics, computers, software, apparel & accessories, shoes, jewelry, tools & hardware, housewares, furniture, sporting goods, beauty & personal care, groceries & … For monitoring the air of SF6 indoor plant in permanent operation 3-026-R115 SF 6 Air Sensor The device even detects smallest SF 6 concentrations and displays the current measuring values permanently. Yes No e Modes will be Raman active if they involve a change in dipole moment. It has a global traffic rank of #7,644,187 in the world. Infrared camera for SF6 Gas Detection TC706. SF6 Infrared Gas Sensor Features. Active Status shows your friends and contacts when you're active or recently active on Facebook or Messenger. Results are reported for an experimental study of the SF6 absorption spectrum during high-intensity IR irradiation of SF6 molecules by a CO2 laser. Initial pressure ofSF6 is Torr; pressure ofH2is 1.5 Torr; irradiation time is 4min; pulse repetition rate is 3 Hz; pulse energy … Within experimental error no collision-induced component was identified in the mid-infrared region in the gas phase. Resonantly enhanced multiple photon dissociation of gas-phase SF6− and SF5− is studied using tunable infrared light from the FELIX free electron laser. Yes No c Raman active modes will be IR active also. Yes: No: c: Raman active modes will be IR active also. Submit Rating . Integrated intensities of 37 bands were measured at several densities. not diatomic molecules). How Many Peaks Corresponding To The Stretching Modes Will You See In Raman-spectrum Of SF_6? Interrupter switch technology comparison / … It is found that the band of the SF6 absorption maximum is shifted toward longer wavelengths during high-intensity irradiation by IR pulses whose duration exceeds the vibrational and rotational relaxation time. A 1, … NDIR – the most complete range of Infrared (IR) gas sensor on the market for CO2, SF6, hydrocarbon and refrigerant gases. The … Here, this gives , , and .Likewise, rotations are denoted in the table by , which correspond to , , and .So, subtracting these out from , we find that the vibrations are described by: 2 , , , , and .There are a total of … SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride) gas has excellent dielectric, arc quenching, chemical and other physical properties and has proved its superiority over other arc quenching mediums such as oil or air. the Raman-active vl mode of SF6 and SiF4 molecules excited in a pulsed IR-laser field tuned to resonance with the IR-active v3 mode of these molecules (Figure. The portable camera also greatly improves operator safety, by detecting emissions at a safe distance, and helps to protect the environment by tracing leaks of environmentally harmful gase. How CO2 and SF6 are both IR active and IR inactive molecules? Much weaker absorption features are observed in the spectral region of 300-450 cm(-1) as well as at 580 cm(-1) that are not easily assigned to the other IR-active fundamental of SF6- since these resonances are observed at a much higher energy than the calculated values for the IR-active nu(4) mode. The IR active combination bands of SF6 gas were measured by McDowell et al. … A circuit breaker in which SF6 under pressure gas is used to extinguish the arc is called SF6 circuit breaker. (7) … Volume 38, number I OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS 1 July 1981 STOCHASTIZATION LIMIT OF VIBRATIONAL ENERGY IN SF6 AND CF3I MOLECULES AT IR MULTIPLE PHOTON EXCITATION V.N. %PDF-1.6 %���� From these data, along with some Raman frequencies of Bosworth et al. (12), the anharmonic constants were estimated and the harmonic vibrational frequencies were determined. These absorptions are the result of changes in rotational or vibrational energy states in the molecule. E g and T 1u are degenerate. Yes No b SF6 obeys the rule of mutual exclusion. SF6 side end The insulator on the SF6 side is made of an epoxy resin tube. The rule of mutual … Copyright © 1988 Published by Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(88)90329-3. An infrared active molecule or substance absorbs some frequency in the in the infrared spectrum. • Called Backscatter Absorption Gas Imaging (BAGI) – A CO2 laser is scanned over the target area – Reflected laser energy is captured by the IR camera. However, throughout this work the only actually applied temperatures as measured at the reactor below the heating mantle region will be given.
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